Fire Safety Audits

Avon Fire Authority has a statutory duty to enforce the provisions of the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (FSO), to reduce the risk of fire causing death and serious injury to people. A fire safety audit may not be a full and comprehensive inspection of the premises, but an assessment of the steps you have taken to address fire safety matters within the premises. Avon Fire Authority carries out fire safety enforcement work through Business Fire Safety (BFS) Officers of Avon Fire & Rescue Service.

This means our Officers conduct fire safety audits on all commercial premises that fall under The Order to ensure they are complying with the legislation.

The types of premises they may go to are:

The four main reasons to conduct audits

The focus of the Risk Based Inspection Programme (RBIP) is on those premises that present the greatest risk. We undertake fire safety enforcement activities designed to ensure that both statutory requirements are met and risk to life and property reduced. This is carried out by the Business Fire Safety department. In enforcing the Order, the department targets its activities on the areas of greatest risk.

The RBIP defines risk into a number of levels based on data as well as severity and likelihood. It has categorised the upper most levels into very high and high risk. In line with the Home Office direction on targeting of higher risk buildings, Avon Fire and Rescue Service’s definition also includes a number of sleeping risk type premises for example:

  • Apartment blocks ≥11 to <18m
  • Registered Care Homes
  • Student Accommodation ≥11m
  • Registered Houses of Multiple Occupancy (HMOs)
  • Hospital Buildings not including GP surgeries or clinics
  • Hotels
  • Sheltered/Supported Housing
  • Residential Religious Buildings

Avon Fire and Rescue Service uses a Risk Management Information System to provide a job schedule which can be adjusted to take account of changing risk factors. Each time an audit is completed, a risk score will be calculated within the system and will then produce an expected date for the next routine audit to be completed.

If we receive a concern or complaint regarding fire safety in a commercial premises, such as blocked fire exits or fire alarm faults, we will respond with the relevant advice or action to take and if necessary, conduct a fire safety audit on the premises to further investigate the issue.

All commercial premises which have had a fire related incident that the Service has attended shall typically receive a follow up inspection. A significant number of premises that experience a fire are likely to experience another.

What can you expect from an audit?

Before the audit

When your premises is due an audit, the inspecting Officer will make contact, usually with the manager or Responsible Person, to arrange this via email, telephone, or in person. Emails will be sent from our government address, such as ‘[email protected]’.

When a date and time has been arranged, you will be sent a letter (typically sent via email) to confirm this appointment, which documents they will need to view, and an Advisory Leaflet for Notes on Inspection and Enforcement Procedures.

The Officer may request you send copies of relevant documents prior to the audit. If your business is registered with a Primary Authority for fire safety, please tell us at the earliest opportunity.

During the audit

The Officer will need to view relevant documents, such as:

The audit also involves an inspection of the building which may include the external areas. They will look at aspects such as:

The Officer may wish to talk to members of staff to confirm their level of fire safety awareness.

Any deficiencies identified during the audit will be discussed with you.

After the audit

You will receive a letter (typically sent via email) with the outcome of your audit. If it is believed there is a serious and imminent risk to life, formal action may be taken at the time of inspection.

Informal Action

Satisfactory – If there are no deficiencies identified, you will receive a Satisfactory inspection letter.

Level 1 – Report of Findings and Action Plan template.

Level 2 – Report of Findings and Action Plan template to be returned within 28 days.

Level 3 – Report of Findings, Action Plan template to be returned within 28 days, and a re-inspection to confirm appropriate action has been taken.

Formal Action

Level 4 – Enforcement Notice

Level 5 – Prohibition Notice

We aim to provide a consistently high quality service to the commercial/business community and address technical/legislative fire safety matters in accordance with Regulator’s Code and the regulatory principles required under the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006.

We will endeavour to minimise the cost of compliance for business by ensuring that any action taken, or advice offered, is proportionate to the risk. As far as the law allows, we will take account of the circumstances of the case and attitude of the people involved when considering action. We will take particular care to work with small businesses and organisations so that, where practicable, they can meet their legal obligations without unnecessary expense.

We believe that prevention is better than cure and our ethos is ‘Coach-to-Comply’. This means Officers will work with you to advise and assist with meeting the standard required to help keep people in the building safe from fire.

Failure to comply and serious offences may result in further legal action such as prosecution which could result in a fine and/or imprisonment. Notices may be held on the Public Register.

Fire Safety Officers

All Fire Safety Officers will be in uniform and carry an ID card which will be shown to you on request. This ID card includes a written warrant on the back which gives the Officer certain inspector powers under The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. This includes:

A photo of an Avon Fire & Rescue Service Fire Safety Officer
A photo of an Avon Fire & Rescue Service Fire Safety Officer

Fire Safety Officers have powers to enforce fire safety legislation and regulations which may include serving Enforcement, Prohibition or Alteration Notices.

Further information on Enforcement, appeals and penalties can be found on the government website: Fire safety in the workplace: Enforcement, appeals and penalties – GOV.UK Fire Safety Order: enforcement and sanctions for non-compliance – GOV.UK

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