In an emergency always call 999
Make a selection from both options above.
Winter is a time when many of us enjoy outdoor walks, runs, and exploring inland waterways, but it is also a season of increased risk. Cold weather, icy paths, and alcohol can turn even a short walk along a river, canal, lake, or reservoir into a dangerous situation. In 2024, the National Water Safety Forum reported 193 accidental water-related deaths across the UK, with 136 in England. Most of these fatalities occurred in inland waterways, with 86% of victims being male, and young men under the age of 25 at the highest risk. Alcohol or drugs were a factor in numerous cases, and tragically, many of these deaths happened at night and within just a few metres of safety.
Understanding the risks of winter water safety is crucial for anyone spending time near rivers, lakes and canals. Alcohol is particularly dangerous around water in cold weather because it reduces coordination and affects balance and judgment. The combination of alcohol and cold-water shock, significantly decreases your ability to self-rescue should you fall in. Even a short slip on a riverbank or canal edge can turn fatal if alcohol is involved.
One of the most important life-saving techniques to know in these situations is Float to Live. If you accidentally fall into cold water, it is vital not to panic. Lie back, spread your arms and legs, like a starfish and control your breathing. This technique keeps your head above water and allows your body to adjust to the cold. Once your breathing is under control, you can call for help or attempt to swim to safety. The Float to Live technique has already saved countless lives and is an essential part of drowning prevention.
Winter water safety also means planning and staying alert. Avoid walking, running, or cycling too close to rivers, canals, lakes, and quarries, especially at night or in icy conditions. Always stay with friends and watch out for one another. If someone is in trouble in the water, never enter the water yourself. Instead, call 999 and, if available, use a throwline or other safe equipment from a secure distance. Being aware of hidden dangers, such as strong currents, deep water, debris, and sudden drop-offs, can prevent accidents. Even calm-looking water can be deceptive, and remote locations can make rescue difficult. Tools like the What3Words app can help share your exact location with emergency services, saving precious time in an emergency.
In some areas, such as Bath riverside cycle path, river rescue cabinets provide emergency throwlines. If someone is struggling in the water, calling 999 and quoting the cabinet location number allows access to a throwline, which can be thrown to the person while rescue crews are on their way. These systems demonstrate how planning and awareness can make the difference between life and death in winter water emergencies.
Teaching young people about water safety is vital. Schools and youth groups can book free Water Safety sessions delivered by experienced professionals, where young people learn how to identify hazards, reduce risk, and respond safely in emergencies. Sessions are tailored to the appropriate age groups and are an essential tool in promoting a culture of drowning prevention.
Winter walks, swims, and outdoor activities can be enjoyable, but they should always be undertaken with care. By understanding the risks, staying vigilant, and learning key techniques like Float to Live, you can enjoy the season safely and help prevent unnecessary accidents around inland waterways. Staying aware of alcohol and water safety, cold water shock, and hidden water hazards ensures that you, your family, and your friends can enjoy the outdoors while staying safe.
A few simple choices – planning a safe route home, staying together and keeping away from the water can save lives. For more information or to request water safety resources, please visit our social media to view our Christmas Safety Videos.